Optional Practical Training (OPT)

What is OPT?

OPT is a temporary off-campus employment authorization to gain practical work experience in the student’s major field of study. Students who are authorized OPT continue to be in F-1 status with reporting requirements to ISSS. Eligible students may apply for pre- or post-completion OPT.

 

Regulatory Requirements 

  • Student must have been enrolled in an academic program for at least one academic year;
  • Student is maintaining valid F-1 status;
  • A job offer is not currently required to apply for OPT;
  • OPT authorization is available for a maximum of 12 months at each higher degree level;
  • Employment must be directly related to the student’s major field of study;
  • The student may not begin employment until the start date indicated on employment authorization document (EAD, also called OPT-card);
  • The student must complete post-completion OPT within 14-month period following the program completion date;
  • Pre-completion OPT authorized during the academic program is counted against the 12-month post-completion maximum;
  • Students who receive one year or more of full-time Curricular Practical Training (CPT) are not eligible for post-completion practical training (OPT).

 

When to Apply for OPT

Pre-Completion OPT:

Up to 90 days prior to completion of the first full academic year of study, provided the period of employment will not begin until the completion of the full academic year.

Post-Completion OPT:

Up to 90 days prior to the program completion date and within the 60-day grace period following the program completion. Review information about the program completion date. 

 

How to Apply for OPT

OPT applications must be submitted to and approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Students can submit an OPT application to USCIS online or by mail (paper application).

IMPORTANT: Do not pay the I-765 filing fee or submit your application online or by mail until you have an I-20 endorsing OPT from ISSS.

Online Application Process:

  1. Submit the following documents to your International Advisor:
    1. Undergraduate Student: UAOnline Degree Works course printout.
    2. Graduate Students: Complete the for the OPT letter. The Graduate School staff will deliver the letter and a copy of your advancement to candidacy directly to our office.
    3. Recommendation letter for OPT from your academic advisor. See sample recommendation letters.
    4. Completed OPT Request Confirmation Form.
    5. Signed Guidelines while on OPT in F-1 Status.
  2. An I-20 endorsing OPT will be issued. Student will be informed when the new I-20 is ready for signature and pick-up.
  3. Student prepares and submits OPT application online:
    1. . 
    2.  
    3. Make sure to follow instructions carefully and read through every page.
    4. Do not submit your application until you have uploaded all required documentation, including the signed I-20 endorsing OPT.